{"id":23885,"date":"2023-12-30T16:10:47","date_gmt":"2023-12-30T16:10:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/moresnu.cz\/?p=23885"},"modified":"2024-01-23T16:48:04","modified_gmt":"2024-01-23T16:48:04","slug":"proc-je-tvorivost-dulezita","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/moresnu.cz\/en\/proc-je-tvorivost-dulezita\/","title":{"rendered":"Pro\u010d je tvo\u0159ivost d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ theme_builder_area=”post_content” _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” type=”4_4″ theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.23.1″ _module_preset=”default” theme_builder_area=”post_content” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″]

T\u0159i z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u011bci pro podporu tvo\u0159ivosti a kvality lidsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota:<\/p>\n

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  1. Tvo\u0159ivost ve smyslu schopnosti p\u0159izp\u016fsobit se \u010di zav\u00e1d\u011bt nov\u00e9 postupy je jedn\u00edm ze dvou pohon\u016f lidsk\u00e9 evoluce (t\u00edm druh\u00fdm je v\u00fdb\u011br). N\u00e1\u0161 sv\u011bt a na\u0161e \u017eivoty jsou pln\u00e9 zm\u011bn. Pot\u0159ebujeme tvo\u0159ivou schopnost zvyknout si a p\u0159izp\u016fsobit se neo\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9mu.<\/li>\n
  2. Kdy\u017e za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1me s tvo\u0159iv\u00fdm projektem \u2013 a v tom je prvek nebezpe\u010d\u00ed \u2013, a vystoup\u00edme z \u0159ady, p\u0159itahujeme podp\u016frn\u00e9 s\u00edly, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm s\u00edlu, kterou star\u00e9 n\u00e1rody naz\u00fdvaly g\u00e9nius, m\u00faza nebo daimon. V\u011bt\u0161ina z n\u00e1s intuitivn\u011b v\u00ed, o\u00a0\u010dem je \u0159e\u010d, p\u0159esto\u017ee t\u00e1peme po dohodnut\u00e9m n\u00e1zvu, kdy\u017e se sna\u017e\u00edme to popsat.<\/li>\n
  3. Tvo\u0159ivost l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Nervov\u00e1 podstata vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed tvo\u0159ivosti <\/strong><\/h3>\n

    R\u016fzn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti mozkov\u00e9 k\u016fry spolu komunikuj\u00ed, p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed a vys\u00edlaj\u00ed si navz\u00e1jem sign\u00e1ly, ne proto, aby zpracovaly smyslov\u00fd vjem, ale proto\u017ee jsou spolu ve voln\u00e9m rozhovoru. Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se divok\u00e1 a neot\u0159el\u00e1 spojen\u00ed a z\u00a0toho, d\u00edky sebe-organizuj\u00edc\u00ed se struktu\u0159e mozku, vznik\u00e1 n\u011bco nov\u00e9ho. [1]<\/p>\n

    B\u00fdt tvo\u0159iv\u00fd znamen\u00e1 p\u0159in\u00e9st n\u011bco nov\u00e9ho a cenn\u00e9ho do na\u0161ich \u017eivot\u016f a do na\u0161eho sv\u011bta. Nemus\u00ed\u0161 b\u00fdt Einstein ani Shakespeare, abys mohl b\u00fdt kreativn\u00ed. Pot\u0159ebuje\u0161 hr\u00e1t nejl\u00e9pe, jak um\u00ed\u0161, na jak\u00e9mkoli h\u0159i\u0161ti, kter\u00e9 t\u011b p\u0159itahuje. P\u0159ij\u00edt s nov\u00fdmi tahy a hr\u00e1t tak p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u011b, \u017ee o sv\u00e9 h\u0159e nebude\u0161 p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let jako o\u00a0pr\u00e1ci (a taky z n\u00ed nikdy nebude\u0161 cht\u00edt odej\u00edt do d\u016fchodu).<\/p>\n

    Co vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed tv\u016frce sv\u011btov\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1hadou. Ale nov\u00fd v\u00fdzkum v\u00a0neurov\u011bd\u00e1ch n\u00e1m \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 v\u011bci o tom, jak pracuj\u00ed asocia\u010dn\u00ed centra v\u00a0mozku, kdy\u017e se rod\u00ed nov\u00e9 n\u00e1pady. V\u00fdzkum potvrzuje, \u017ee typick\u00e1 vlastnost kreativn\u00edch lid\u00ed je ta, \u017ee tvo\u0159\u00ed spojen\u00ed mezi v\u011bcmi, kter\u00e9 ostatn\u00ed lid\u00e9 jako propojen\u00e9 nevid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    Psychologov\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed m\u011b\u0159it \u00farovn\u011b kreativity, hovo\u0159\u00ed o \u201epropadu o \u010dty\u0159i \u00farovn\u011b\u201c, kdy\u017e p\u0159edpoklady dosp\u011bl\u00fdch a form\u00e1ln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed za\u010dnou blokovat p\u0159irozenou d\u011btskou schopnost vym\u00fd\u0161let si v\u011bci po sv\u00e9m. To nazna\u010duje dal\u0161\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010d k tvo\u0159iv\u00e9mu \u017eivotu – z\u016fstat ve spojen\u00ed se spont\u00e1nn\u00ed tvo\u0159ivost\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte, kter\u00e9 je uvnit\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z\u00a0n\u00e1s.<\/p>\n

    Ta nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u011bc, kterou maj\u00ed kreativn\u00ed lid\u00e9 spole\u010dnou, je rozv\u00edjen\u00ed kreativn\u00edch n\u00e1vyk\u016f. Pro choreografku Twylu Tharp k\u00a0tomu pat\u0159\u00ed \u201esn\u00ed\u017eit rozptylov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c \u2013 v\u011bdom\u00e1 snaha minimalizovat vyru\u0161en\u00ed a vytvo\u0159it dostate\u010dn\u00fd \u010das a prostor ur\u010den\u00fd pro nov\u00fd projekt.<\/p>\n

    Pro v\u00fdzkumnici tvo\u0159ivosti Keith Sawyer (profesorku psychologie na Washington University v St. Louis) dobr\u00e9 kreativn\u00ed n\u00e1vyky zahrnuj\u00ed \u201epracovat chyt\u0159e\u201c, to znamen\u00e1 vytvo\u0159it denn\u00ed rytmus, kter\u00fd nastavuje spr\u00e1vnou rovnov\u00e1hu mezi intenzivn\u00ed prac\u00ed a \u010dasem zah\u00e1lky, ve kter\u00e9m \u010dasto p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed nov\u00e9 n\u00e1pady. Pro profesora podnik\u00e1n\u00ed Williama Duggana tvo\u0159ivost v\u00a0podnik\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u00fdch inovac\u00edch, na p\u0159ipravenosti nach\u00e1zet neo\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti a zm\u011bnit sv\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny tak, aby se na nich vyd\u011blalo, kdy\u017e se nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti objev\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    Dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1vyky tvo\u0159iv\u00fdch lid\u00ed dle m\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edho pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0zku\u0161enosti<\/strong><\/h3>\n